Reference: 
https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/library/b0zbh7b6(v=vs.110).aspx
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.collections.icomparer.aspx

----------
List<String> Sort()

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      String[] names = { "Samuel", "Dakota", "Koani", "Saya", "Vanya",
                         "Yiska", "Yuma", "Jody", "Nikita" };
      var nameList = new List<String>();
      nameList.AddRange(names);
      Console.WriteLine("List in unsorted order: ");
      foreach (var name in nameList)
         Console.Write("   {0}", name);

      Console.WriteLine(Environment.NewLine);

      nameList.Sort();
      Console.WriteLine("List in sorted order: ");
      foreach (var name in nameList)
         Console.Write("   {0}", name);

      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    List in unsorted order:
//       Samuel   Dakota   Koani   Saya   Vanya   Yiska   Yuma   Jody   Nikita
//
//    List in sorted order:
//       Dakota   Jody   Koani   Nikita   Samuel   Saya   Vanya   Yiska   Yuma

----------
List<String> Sort(Comparison<T>) 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
// Simple business object. A PartId is used to identify the type of part 
// but the part name can change. 
public class Part : IEquatable<Part> , IComparable<Part>
{
    public string PartName { get; set; }

    public int PartId { get; set; }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return "ID: " + PartId + "   Name: " + PartName;
    }
    public override bool Equals(object obj)
    {
        if (obj == null) return false;
        Part objAsPart = obj as Part;
        if (objAsPart == null) return false;
        else return Equals(objAsPart);
    }
    public int SortByNameAscending(string name1, string name2)
    {

        return name1.CompareTo(name2);
    }

    // Default comparer for Part type.
    public int CompareTo(Part comparePart)
    {
          // A null value means that this object is greater.
        if (comparePart == null)
            return 1;

        else
            return this.PartId.CompareTo(comparePart.PartId);
    }
    public override int GetHashCode()
    {
        return PartId;
    }
    public bool Equals(Part other)
    {
        if (other == null) return false;
        return (this.PartId.Equals(other.PartId));
    }
    // Should also override == and != operators.

}
public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create a list of parts.
        List<Part> parts = new List<Part>();

        // Add parts to the list.
        parts.Add(new Part() { PartName = "regular seat", PartId = 1434 });
        parts.Add(new Part() { PartName= "crank arm", PartId = 1234 });
        parts.Add(new Part() { PartName = "shift lever", PartId = 1634 }); ;
        // Name intentionally left null.
        parts.Add(new Part() {  PartId = 1334 });
        parts.Add(new Part() { PartName = "banana seat", PartId = 1444 });
        parts.Add(new Part() { PartName = "cassette", PartId = 1534 });


        // Write out the parts in the list. This will call the overridden 
        // ToString method in the Part class.
        Console.WriteLine("\nBefore sort:");
        foreach (Part aPart in parts)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(aPart);
        }


        // Call Sort on the list. This will use the 
        // default comparer, which is the Compare method 
        // implemented on Part.
        parts.Sort();


        Console.WriteLine("\nAfter sort by part number:");
        foreach (Part aPart in parts)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(aPart);
        }

        // This shows calling the Sort(Comparison(T) overload using 
        // an anonymous method for the Comparison delegate. 
        // This method treats null as the lesser of two values.
        parts.Sort(delegate(Part x, Part y)
        {
            if (x.PartName == null && y.PartName == null) return 0;
            else if (x.PartName == null) return -1;
            else if (y.PartName == null) return 1;
            else return x.PartName.CompareTo(y.PartName);
        });

        Console.WriteLine("\nAfter sort by name:");
        foreach (Part aPart in parts)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(aPart);
        }

        /*

            Before sort:
		ID: 1434   Name: regular seat
		ID: 1234   Name: crank arm
		ID: 1634   Name: shift lever
		ID: 1334   Name:
		ID: 1444   Name: banana seat
		ID: 1534   Name: cassette

	    After sort by part number:
		ID: 1234   Name: crank arm
		ID: 1334   Name:
		ID: 1434   Name: regular seat
		ID: 1444   Name: banana seat
		ID: 1534   Name: cassette
		ID: 1634   Name: shift lever

	    After sort by name:
		ID: 1334   Name:
		ID: 1444   Name: banana seat
		ID: 1534   Name: cassette
		ID: 1234   Name: crank arm
		ID: 1434   Name: regular seat
		ID: 1634   Name: shift lever

         */

    }
}

----------
下列範例會示範 Sort() 方法多載和 BinarySearch(T) 方法多載。 A List<T> 的字串建立並填入任何特定順序排列的四個字串。 清單會顯示已排序，並顯示一次。

BinarySearch(T) 方法多載則用來搜尋兩個字串時，在清單中，而 Insert 方法用來將其插入。 傳回值 BinarySearch 方法是在每個案例中，負數，因為字串不在清單中。 取得位元補數 (~ 運算子在 C# 和 Visual c + + 中， Xor 在 Visual Basic 中的為-1) 的此負的數字會產生此位置是大於搜尋字串，並插入清單中的第一個元素的索引會保留排序順序。 第二個搜尋字串大於任何項目在清單中，所以插入位置在清單結尾處。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        List<string> dinosaurs = new List<string>();

        dinosaurs.Add("Pachycephalosaurus");
        dinosaurs.Add("Amargasaurus");
        dinosaurs.Add("Mamenchisaurus");
        dinosaurs.Add("Deinonychus");

        Console.WriteLine();
        foreach(string dinosaur in dinosaurs)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(dinosaur);
        }

        Console.WriteLine("\nSort");
        dinosaurs.Sort();

        Console.WriteLine();
        foreach(string dinosaur in dinosaurs)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(dinosaur);
        }

        Console.WriteLine("\nBinarySearch and Insert \"Coelophysis\":");
        int index = dinosaurs.BinarySearch("Coelophysis");
        if (index < 0)
        {
            dinosaurs.Insert(~index, "Coelophysis");
        }

        Console.WriteLine();
        foreach(string dinosaur in dinosaurs)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(dinosaur);
        }

        Console.WriteLine("\nBinarySearch and Insert \"Tyrannosaurus\":");
        index = dinosaurs.BinarySearch("Tyrannosaurus");
        if (index < 0)
        {
            dinosaurs.Insert(~index, "Tyrannosaurus");
        }

        Console.WriteLine();
        foreach(string dinosaur in dinosaurs)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(dinosaur);
        }
    }
}

/* This code example produces the following output:

Pachycephalosaurus
Amargasaurus
Mamenchisaurus
Deinonychus

Sort

Amargasaurus
Deinonychus
Mamenchisaurus
Pachycephalosaurus

BinarySearch and Insert "Coelophysis":

Amargasaurus
Coelophysis
Deinonychus
Mamenchisaurus
Pachycephalosaurus

BinarySearch and Insert "Tyrannosaurus":

Amargasaurus
Coelophysis
Deinonychus
Mamenchisaurus
Pachycephalosaurus
Tyrannosaurus
 */