From: 011netservice@gmail.com
Date: 2022-04-24
Subject: WaitOne.txt

歡迎來信交流

ref: 
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threading.waithandle.waitone?view=netframework-4.6&f1url=%3FappId%3DDev16IDEF1%26l%3DEN-US%26k%3Dk(System.Threading.WaitHandle.WaitOne);k(TargetFrameworkMoniker-.NETFramework,Version%253Dv4.6);k(DevLang-csharp)%26rd%3Dtrue

WaitHandle.WaitOne Method
Blocks the current thread until the current WaitHandle receives a signal.

WaitOne()	
Blocks the current thread until the current WaitHandle receives a signal.

WaitOne(Int32)	
Blocks the current thread until the current WaitHandle receives a signal, using a 32-bit signed integer to specify the time interval in milliseconds.

WaitOne(TimeSpan)	
Blocks the current thread until the current instance receives a signal, using a TimeSpan to specify the time interval.

WaitOne(Int32, Boolean)	
Blocks the current thread until the current WaitHandle receives a signal, using a 32-bit signed integer to specify the time interval and specifying whether to exit the synchronization domain before the wait.

WaitOne(TimeSpan, Boolean)	
Blocks the current thread until the current instance receives a signal, using a TimeSpan to specify the time interval and specifying whether to exit the synchronization domain before the wait.


----------
public virtual bool WaitOne ();
Blocks the current thread until the current WaitHandle receives a signal.

Examples
The following code example shows how to use a wait handle to keep a process from terminating while it waits for a background thread to finish executing.
using System;
using System.Threading;

class WaitOne
{
    static AutoResetEvent autoEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false);

    static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Main starting.");

        ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(
            new WaitCallback(WorkMethod), autoEvent);

        // Wait for work method to signal.
        autoEvent.WaitOne();
        Console.WriteLine("Work method signaled.\nMain ending.");
    }

    static void WorkMethod(object stateInfo) 
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Work starting.");

        // Simulate time spent working.
        Thread.Sleep(new Random().Next(100, 2000));

        // Signal that work is finished.
        Console.WriteLine("Work ending.");
        ((AutoResetEvent)stateInfo).Set();
    }
}

Remarks
AbandonedMutexException is new in the .NET Framework version 2.0. In previous versions, the WaitOne method returns true when a mutex is abandoned. An abandoned mutex often indicates a serious coding error. In the case of a system-wide mutex, it might indicate that an application has been terminated abruptly (for example, by using Windows Task Manager). The exception contains information useful for debugging.

The caller of this method blocks indefinitely until the current instance receives a signal. Use this method to block until a WaitHandle receives a signal from another thread, such as is generated when an asynchronous operation completes. For more information, see the IAsyncResult interface.

Calling this method overload is equivalent to calling the WaitOne(Int32, Boolean) method overload and specifying -1 or Timeout.Infinite for the first parameter and false for the second parameter.

Override this method to customize the behavior of derived classes.


----------
public virtual bool WaitOne (int millisecondsTimeout);
Blocks the current thread until the current WaitHandle receives a signal, using a 32-bit signed integer to specify the time interval in milliseconds.
Examples
The following code example shows how to use a wait handle to keep a process from terminating while it waits for a background thread to finish executing.
using System;
using System.Threading;

class WaitOne
{
    static AutoResetEvent autoEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false);

    static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Main starting.");

        ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(
            new WaitCallback(WorkMethod), autoEvent);

        // Wait for work method to signal.
        if(autoEvent.WaitOne(1000))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Work method signaled.");
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Timed out waiting for work " +
                "method to signal.");
        }
        Console.WriteLine("Main ending.");
    }

    static void WorkMethod(object stateInfo) 
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Work starting.");

        // Simulate time spent working.
        Thread.Sleep(new Random().Next(100, 2000));

        // Signal that work is finished.
        Console.WriteLine("Work ending.");
        ((AutoResetEvent)stateInfo).Set();
    }
}

Remarks
If millisecondsTimeout is zero, the method does not block. It tests the state of the wait handle and returns immediately.

The caller of this method blocks until the current instance receives a signal or a time-out occurs. Use this method to block until a WaitHandle receives a signal from another thread, such as is generated when an asynchronous operation completes. For more information, see the IAsyncResult interface.

Override this method to customize the behavior of derived classes.

Calling this method overload is the same as calling the WaitOne(Int32, Boolean) overload and specifying false for exitContext.

----------
public virtual bool WaitOne (TimeSpan timeout);

Blocks the current thread until the current instance receives a signal, using a TimeSpan to specify the time interval.

Remarks
If timeout is zero, the method does not block. It tests the state of the wait handle and returns immediately.

The caller of this method blocks until the current instance receives a signal or a time-out occurs. Use this method to block until a WaitHandle receives a signal from another thread, such as is generated when an asynchronous operation completes. For more information, see the IAsyncResult interface.

Override this method to customize the behavior of derived classes.

The maximum value for timeout is Int32.MaxValue.

Calling this method overload is the same as calling the WaitOne(TimeSpan, Boolean) overload and specifying false for exitContext.

----------
public virtual bool WaitOne (int millisecondsTimeout, bool exitContext);

Blocks the current thread until the current WaitHandle receives a signal, using a 32-bit signed integer to specify the time interval and specifying whether to exit the synchronization domain before the wait.

Examples
The following example shows how the WaitOne(Int32, Boolean) method overload behaves when it is called within a synchronization domain. First, a thread waits with exitContext set to false and blocks until the wait timeout expires. A second thread executes after the first thread terminates and waits with exitContext set to true. The call to signal the wait handle for this second thread is not blocked, and the thread completes before the wait timeout.

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Contexts;

[Synchronization(true)]
public class SyncingClass : ContextBoundObject
{
    private EventWaitHandle waitHandle;

    public SyncingClass()
    {
         waitHandle =
            new EventWaitHandle(false, EventResetMode.ManualReset);
    }

    public void Signal()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Thread[{0:d4}]: Signalling...", Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode());
        waitHandle.Set();
    }

    public void DoWait(bool leaveContext)
    {
        bool signalled;

        waitHandle.Reset();
        Console.WriteLine("Thread[{0:d4}]: Waiting...", Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode());
        signalled = waitHandle.WaitOne(3000, leaveContext);
        if (signalled)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Thread[{0:d4}]: Wait released!!!", Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode());
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Thread[{0:d4}]: Wait timeout!!!", Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode());
        }
    }
}

public class TestSyncDomainWait
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        SyncingClass syncClass = new SyncingClass();

        Thread runWaiter;

        Console.WriteLine("\nWait and signal INSIDE synchronization domain:\n");
        runWaiter = new Thread(RunWaitKeepContext);
        runWaiter.Start(syncClass);
        Thread.Sleep(1000);
        Console.WriteLine("Thread[{0:d4}]: Signal...", Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode());
        // This call to Signal will block until the timeout in DoWait expires.
        syncClass.Signal();
        runWaiter.Join();

        Console.WriteLine("\nWait and signal OUTSIDE synchronization domain:\n");
        runWaiter = new Thread(RunWaitLeaveContext);
        runWaiter.Start(syncClass);
        Thread.Sleep(1000);
        Console.WriteLine("Thread[{0:d4}]: Signal...", Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode());
        // This call to Signal is unblocked and will set the wait handle to
        // release the waiting thread.
        syncClass.Signal();
        runWaiter.Join();
    }

    public static void RunWaitKeepContext(object parm)
    {
        ((SyncingClass)parm).DoWait(false);
    }

    public static void RunWaitLeaveContext(object parm)
    {
        ((SyncingClass)parm).DoWait(true);
    }
}

// The output for the example program will be similar to the following:
//
// Wait and signal INSIDE synchronization domain:
//
// Thread[0004]: Waiting...
// Thread[0001]: Signal...
// Thread[0004]: Wait timeout!!!
// Thread[0001]: Signalling...
//
// Wait and signal OUTSIDE synchronization domain:
//
// Thread[0006]: Waiting...
// Thread[0001]: Signal...
// Thread[0001]: Signalling...
// Thread[0006]: Wait released!!!

Remarks
If millisecondsTimeout is zero, the method does not block. It tests the state of the wait handle and returns immediately.

AbandonedMutexException is new in the .NET Framework version 2.0. In previous versions, the WaitOne method returns true when a mutex is abandoned. An abandoned mutex often indicates a serious coding error. In the case of a system-wide mutex, it might indicate that an application has been terminated abruptly (for example, by using Windows Task Manager). The exception contains information useful for debugging.

The caller of this method blocks until the current instance receives a signal or a time-out occurs. Use this method to block until a WaitHandle receives a signal from another thread, such as is generated when an asynchronous operation completes. For more information, see the IAsyncResult interface.

Override this method to customize the behavior of derived classes.


----------
Notes on Exiting the Context
The exitContext parameter has no effect unless the WaitOne method is called from inside a nondefault managed context. This can happen if your thread is inside a call to an instance of a class derived from ContextBoundObject. Even if you are currently executing a method on a class that does not derive from ContextBoundObject, like String, you can be in a nondefault context if a ContextBoundObject is on your stack in the current application domain.

When your code is executing in a nondefault context, specifying true for exitContext causes the thread to exit the nondefault managed context (that is, to transition to the default context) before executing the WaitOne method. The thread returns to the original nondefault context after the call to the WaitOne method completes.

This can be useful when the context-bound class has SynchronizationAttribute. In that case, all calls to members of the class are automatically synchronized, and the synchronization domain is the entire body of code for the class. If code in the call stack of a member calls the WaitOne method and specifies true for exitContext, the thread exits the synchronization domain, allowing a thread that is blocked on a call to any member of the object to proceed. When the WaitOne method returns, the thread that made the call must wait to reenter the synchronization domain.